小学英语四大时态集锦
一．一般现在时
动词三单形式的变化规则：
① 一般情况下，直接加s 如：read-reads，swim-swims
② 以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾，加es 如：wash-washes，watch-watches，do-does
③ 以辅音字母＋y结尾，变y为i，再加es 如：study-studies，fly-flies
④ 不规则变化如：have-has
【边学边练】：
一、 单项选择
()1._____ you have a book ?
A .Do B. AreC. IsD. Have
()2.Does Li Lei like to watch TV? ______________.
A. Yes, he like.B. No, he doesn’t C. Yes, he’d like. D. No, he likes.
()3.She doesn’t ______ her homework in the afternoon.
A. doingB. to do C. doesD. do
()4.How ____ Mr. Smith ______ to England?
A. do, goB. is , go C. does, goD. does , goes
()5. _____ she ______ home at six every day?
A. Is , leave B. Does , leaveC. Is , leavesD. Does , left
二．现在进行时
动词现在分词构成：
① 一般是在动词原形后加ing
如：read-reading，drink-drinking，eat-eating，look-looking
② 以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e，再加ing
如：write-writing，make-making，ride-riding，take-taking
③ 以重读闭音节结尾，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写这个字母，再加ing
如：sit-sitting，swim-swimming，put-putting，run-running，stop-stopping，get-getting，begin-beginning，jog-jogging，forget-forgetting
三．一般过去时
动词过去式的变化规则：
① 一般在动词原形末尾加ed
如：play-played，listen-listened，look-looked
② 结尾是e的动词，加d
如：live-lived，like-liked，taste-tasted
③ 辅音字母＋y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加ed
如：study-studied，carry-carried，cry-cried
④ 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写这个辅音字母，再加ed
如：stop-stopped，plan-planned
⑤ 不规则变化如：
am/is-wasare-werehave/has-haddo-didgo-went sit-sat
tell-told see-saw get-got make-made give-gave read-read
buy-boughtcome-came draw-drew eat-ate say-saidfly-flew
sing-sang swim-swam take-tookmeet-met put-put run-ran
【边学边练】：
一、写出下列动词的过去式
are _________begin _______break _______come _______
drink _______ fly _________give ________ go _______
leave _______run _________ say _________see _______
think _______write _______sit _________ wear _______
四． 一般将来时
1、定义：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，以及打算、计划或准备某事。句中一般含有表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow morning，next week，this afternoon等表示将来的时间状语。
2、构成：
① be gong to +动词原形
如：I am going to see a Beijing opera tomorrow.
We are going to meet at bus stop at half past ten.
Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon.
② will +动词原形
如：They will go swimming this afternoon.
3、be going to 和will 区别：
① be going to表示经过事先安排、打算或决定要做的事情，基本上一定会发生；
will则表示有可能去做，但不一定发生，也常表示说话人的临时决定。
如：I am going to take part in a party this evening.
They are cleaning the library now. I’ll go and join them.
②be going to表示近期或眼下就要发生的事情；
will表示的将来时间则较远一些。如：He is going to write a letter tomorrow. I will meet her one day.
③ be going to还可以用来表示有迹象表明某件事将要发生，常用于天气等自然现象。如：Look! It’s going to rain.
【边学边练】：
一．选择题
1．Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A．will gives B．will give C．gives D．give
2．He ________ in three days.
A．coming backB．came backC．will come back D．is going to coming back
3．----- Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? ----- No, ________ (不去).
A．they willn’t.B．they won’t.C．they aren’t. D．they don’t.
4．He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A．willB．IsC．will beD．be
5．________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?
A．Are; going to borrowB．Is; going to borrow C．Will; borrowsD．Are; going to borrows
